Spinal

Degenerative:

• Herniated discs
• Spinal stenosis
• Back pain
• Neck pain
• Spinal deformities
• Radiculopathy
• Myelopathy
• Spinal cord compression
• Chronic spinal pain

Tumors:

• Primary tumors of the spinal column/spinal cord
• Metastatic tumors of the spinal column

Trauma:

• Fracture-dislocations of the spinal column
• Spinal cord injury
• Central cord syndrome

Infections:

• Spinal osteomyelitis
• Spinal epidural abscess

Cranial

• Primary and metastatic tumors of the brain, meninges, and skull
• Intracranial hemorrhage
• Head trauma

• Hydrocephalus
• Arnold-Chiari malformation